中国国家地理:罕见的九大自然现象(图)(1)
2009-05-04 09:23:00
中国国家地理网
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极光
毫无疑问,极光当属地球最美的自然现象之一。当太阳释放高能的等离子体粒子流,又叫太阳风,以每秒300至1200公里的速度,穿越太阳系到达地球上空,与地球磁场相互作用,一些粒子拖入地球大气的电离层(距离地球表面约60至600公里),沿着磁力线的方向形成了一种像云雾般飘渺的等离子体,由于这种粒子在电离层碰撞受到激发,不同激发程度引发出五光十色的光彩。而这种美景多出现在南北极(地球磁场最强的区域),故而取名极光。
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