中国古代反盗墓最常见“毒”招:流沙墓(组图)(1)
崖墓”防盗效果显著,普通的土丘墓也不是没有办法防盗,常见的就深挖墓穴。记述中原、北方地区丧葬制度的《大汉原陵秘葬经》称,“立冢安坟,须籍来山去水,择地斩草,冢穴高深。”深葬除了风水上的考虑,就是防盗;除了深埋,就是置坚固的石椁,防盗效果也不错。一般情况下棺椁以木质为多,石质棺椁可以提高安全性不言而喻。盗墓者常用的斧、凿就很难盗开棺椁。
在采取这些措施之外,再回填大量细沙,其反盗效果就更不一般了。这种墓有一个专业术语,叫“流沙墓”。
位于河南省上蔡县境内的郭庄楚墓即是一座大型流沙墓
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