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探寻故宫哥窑文物的身世之谜(2)

2011-08-08 05:55:31 时尚网 【

探寻故宫哥窑文物的身世之谜

哥窑的来历是什么?

    相传为南宋时章氏兄弟所创,分别为“哥窑”及“弟窑”(弟窑又称龙泉窑)。 宋代龙泉县,有一位很出名的制瓷艺人,姓章,名村根,他便是传说中的章生一、章生二的父亲。章村根的擅长制青瓷而闻名遐迩,生一、生二兄弟俩自小随父学艺,老大章生一厚道、肯学、吃苦,深得其父真传,章生二亦有绝技在身。章村根去世后,兄弟分家,各开窑厂。老大章生一所开的窑厂即为哥窑,老二章生二所开的窑厂即为弟窑。

    兄弟俩都烧造青瓷,都各有成就。哥哥的烧造技术比弟弟高明,招致弟弟的嫉恨。为破坏哥哥的声誉,弟弟就偷偷地在哥哥配好的釉料中添加了许多草木灰,而哥哥全无察觉。烧好后开窑一看,瓷器釉全裂开了,裂得很有趣味,有的像冰裂纹,有的像鱼仔纹,还有的像蟹爪纹。心地善良的哥哥见此情景惊呆了,怎么办呢芽只好拿到市场去处理,没想到一到市场,人们对这种带有裂纹的青釉瓷产生极大兴趣,一抢而空,于是哥窑便由此而闻名天下。而弟弟仍烧造青釉瓷器,质量总是略逊于哥哥一筹,人们称其为弟窑。然而,现在虽有流传下来的哥窑产品,但哥窑窑址却至今未能确定,成了一个谜。

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