中国国家地理:罕见的九大自然现象(图)(5)
2009-05-04 09:23:00
中国国家地理网
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赤潮
当水藻类生物在河口,入海口突发性的迅速繁殖积累,以致使得整个地区的海洋或沙滩变成血红色的现象,称之为赤潮,有时也叫红潮,这是个历史概念的定义,不是所有赤潮发生时水面都呈现红色,根据引发赤潮的生物的数量、种类不同,有时也出现黄、绿和褐色等。
虽然其中一些藻类是相对无害的,但也有会生成致命的毒素,造成鱼类,海鸟和海洋哺乳动物的死亡。人类排放的富营养化污水如今已成造成这种现象的主因。
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