号称会飞的民族:探秘原始非洲马塞族(组图)(10)
2009-07-20 08:52:14
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钻木取火也是向游客表演的项
马塞族整个部族没有统一的组织,只有几个独立自主的支族。各支族也没有大王、酋长一类官职,只有被称为“欧罗因彭”的祭司,负责求神保佑打胜仗和赐,子丰收事宜。支族下分若干组,由举行过割礼和成人仪式的同代男子组成,组内按年龄划分为长老和战士两级。长老级遇事共同商议,有决策权;战士级则只负责执行。凡年龄在14至25岁的未婚男子作为战干都要应征入伍,住进叫作“克腊阿里”的军营。这种军营一般设在部落附近,将一些茅屋排成圆形,中间是一块空地,白天作操场,夜间作牛栏。他们在这里接受使用弓箭、标枪的军事训练和学习舞蹈。战士在成为长老之前不得结婚,但可享受性的自由。至于未举行成年仪式的少年,则只能在家里放牧了。
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