探索地球的极限之地:热极最高温度达71℃(6)
2009-08-03 10:03:11
中国国家地理网
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6、最干燥的地方:南极“干谷”
“干谷”位处南极的内陆地区,两百多万年以来,这里都没有过降水。“干谷”形成的原因在于“焚风”,时速300公里的“焚风”掠过,冰雪很快升华变成水汽,并被风带走。除了几块陡峭的巨石上有冰雪外,“干谷”这里的地面都是暴露在外的,是南极大陆唯一没有被冰雪覆盖的地方。
智利的阿塔卡马沙漠也是有名的干燥之地,有些地区已经几个世纪没有下雨了。
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